Mentor and Disciple Relationship (“Oneness of Mentor and Disciple”)
When we hear the term mentor and disciple , people tend to think of this concept as unnecessary to present day life, for it gives the impression of a relationship that existed in distant past.
However in the realm of arts, academics or sports, a mentor set examples and directs one on the right path to excel and it is an absolute necessity in order to gain the knowledge and technique needed to display one’s potential. In other words, one’s direction & development are greatly influenced by the mentor he chooses. For this reason, it is obvious that the mentor & disciple issue can not be neglected.
The influence of a mentor on his disciples is crucial in any field and specially so when it is related to the fundamentals of life, it is even more crucial as the course of one’s life, one’s character and happiness or unhappiness can be determined by the master he chooses to follow. This is why Buddhism places strong emphasis on the relationship between mentor and disciple.
The mentor disciple relationship is the very heart of Buddhism. The Lotus Sutra is the teaching of the way of Mentor and Disciple. Nichiren Daishonin’s Conduct , too is pervaded with the bonds of mentor and disciple. And Walking the great path of Mentor and disciple is also the fundamental spirit of Soka Gakkai, an organisation dedicated to realising the Buddha’s decree. Mentor and Disciple in Soka Gakkai share the mission to transform the karma or destiny of humankind based on the principles and ideals of Nichiren Daishonin’s Buddhism. As long as this spirit of Mentor and Disciple never changes the Soka Gakkai will continue to develop without end.
There is no more brilliant spiritual path than to lead a life dedicated to the way of Mentor and Disciple in pursuit of the noble cause of Kosen-Rufu.
If we fail to understand the all important Mentor and Disciple relationship, our lives may go well for a time, however we’ll eventually lose sight of our essential purpose and end up spiralling downwards . Whether or not we understand the mentor disciple relationship lies in a subtle difference in our inner attitude. The difference may be imperceptible but it’s consequences are huge.
When Mentor and Disciple spirit is absent from our faith or our lives, we easily succumb to selfishness and personal gratification, we lapse into egoism and self indulgence and stray from Buddhism, which embodies the fundamental law of universe.
We may come to a time when we think we understand everything about Nichiren Daishonin’s Buddhism. At this point we can stop making as much effort in our practice as we previously did. Then without being aware of it, we start to stagnate in our existing faith and stop seeing the positive changes in our life. In order to continue developing our self and speaking with sincerity to others about the teachings, it is vital for us to remain close to the heart of ND Buddhism. So that we are able to maintain a strong life-state .
In Buddhism , the mentor represents an exemplary role model for how we should live our life. To place our faith in a correct and good teacher means practising exactly as that person teaches. By doing so , we can break out of our narrow, self-limiting life state to live a more profound and expansive existence. The bond of the Mentor and Disciple in Buddhism is forged by a pledge or promise that continue over the three existences of past, present and the future i.e. an eternal bond.
This is because both Mentor and Disciple dedicate their lives to the original wish deep in their hearts to widely propagate the mystic law for the benefit of all people. This original wish is the great desire or vow of the Buddha, and it serves as the driving force behind the altruistic practice of the bodhisattvas . Mentor and Disciple in Buddhism are comrades in shared struggle who devote themselves to fulfilling their vow to guide all humanity to happiness. We consider ND our mentor because he provided us with a profound teaching. He first expounded NMRK and inscribed his enlightened life condition in the Gohonzon, which enables us to reveal our own inherent Buddha nature. His life is an inspiring example of the potential an ordinary human being has to single-mindedly achieve all their goals.
The Buddhist teachers set an example of personally battling and triumphing over devilish forces. Those who not only overcome devlish forces in their own lives, but also strive to teach and show all people how they can surmount such obstacles are true teachers in Buddhism. The three main qualities of correct and good teacher are : 1) A person of wisdom who sees through devilish nature 2) A person of courage whose life is dedicated to correct teachings of Buddhism and continues fighting against evil without being led astray by the devilish nature. 3) A person of compassion who is always concerned with relieving people’s suffering and imparting joy and actively works to realize happiness for oneself and others.
The "oneness of mentor and disciple," or the spirit of a disciple is to inherit the will of , and share as an equal in the mentor's struggle to advance peace and the blossoming of human potential. In a letter to one of his followers, Nichiren wrote, "If lay believers and their teacher pray with differing minds, their prayer will be as futile as trying to kindle a fire on water," emphasizing the importance of both the mentor and disciple having the same heart and mind to achieve their goal of humanity's peace and happiness. In many of Nichiren Daishonin's writings, the principle of unity is stressed again and again.
If the Mentor and disciple are One in spirit they can tap limitless power and accomplish anything , this is the unchanging truth of Buddhism.
There are many examples in society of the relationship between a teacher and student, or a master and apprentice. Generally this relationship occurs when a mentor or teacher has some knowledge or skill which they want to pass on to someone else. In the case of Nichiren Buddhism it is the essence of the teachings that the mentor is communicating. Both mentor and disciple are therefore equal and united in their desire to become enlightened. A true mentor desires that the disciples will eventually surpass them in understanding whilst a true disciple shares the same sense of responsibility and commitment to the Law as the mentor.
Studying any of Daisaku Ikeda's guidance we can see how he has continually applied the principles of Nichiren Buddhism in order to achieve wonderful victories in all areas of his life. Yet he does not proclaim himself to be our 'mentor'. His great pride is to be the disciple of his predecessor second Soka Gakkai president Josei Toda (1900 - 1958), who in turn was the disciple of Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (1871 -1944).
The mentor-disciple relationship in Nichiren Buddhism depends upon the disciple or how the disciple responds. We choose the mentor, not the other way round. If we look at this from another angle, we can see that it is the activities and achievements of the disciple that validates the mentor. This concept is very different from a traditional understanding of the function of ther religious leaders,to give security and reassurance to their disciples.
President Ikeda clarifies this as follows:
The Daishonin urges his followers to practise 'just as Nichiren' and to 'spread the Lotus Sutra as he does'. Disciples who wait for the mentor to do something for them are disciples of the pre-Lotus Sutra teachings. True disciples of the Lotus Sutra are those who struggle just as the mentor does.
The oneness of mentor and disciple in Nichiren Buddhism is not a passive relationship, where the disciple waits for instructions from the mentor. It is an active two-way process based on a vow or pledge that both disciple and mentor make to continuously develop their characters for the sake of the happiness of other people.
Shakyamuni instructed his disciples just before his demise to make thelaw their teacher. Generally faith in an impersonal law, due to its very impersonality, makes it difficult for people to feel a sense of reverence towards the Law and often results in diminished religious Zeal. To overcome this difficulty to revere the law as the teacher, the need arises for a human teacher who can show people the law through their teaching and behavior. This allows individuals to sense the compassionate workings of the law as an indivisible part of the teacher’s life. In this way , respect for the Law as fundamental teacher begins to blossom in people’s hearts.
There is total equality in terms of religious dignity between mentor and disciple in Buddhism.
Let’s embody this oneness of Mentor and disciple by trying to understand the guidance in the Gosho and by Sensei , correctly in our lives and activities.
It is when the disciple stands up for Kosen-Rufu in accord with the mentor’s call and wins victory in life that the mentor and disciple become truly united and one. The lives of mentor and disciple resonate in harmony with one another and the power of the Buddha and the power of the law also pulsate in the life of the disciple. There is no path to attaining Buddha hood apart from the path of struggling for Kosen-Rufu together with one’s mentor.
Kosen-Rufu-Our Mission
The Daishonin warned : “ If teacher and disciple are of different minds, they will never accomplish anything “ . But if mentor and disciple are united, they can triumph, transforming even the most adverse circumstances into something positive in accord with the Buddhist principle of changing poison into medicine.
President Ikeda says with gratitude, quote -
“In order to support my mentor, I gave up my studies at night school and my dream of attending university. But Mr.Toda, a superlative scholar, acted as my private tutor and unstintingly shared his vast knowledge with me. With an eye to the future, he took time out of his busy schedule to instruct me in a wide variety of subjects, with lessons taking place every morning. Monday through Saturday, and several hours on Sunday. I REMAIN TO THIS DAY DEEPLY GRATEFUL TO MY MENTOR, NOW APPRECIATING EVEN MORE KEENLY HIS GENEROSITY AND PROFOUND AFFECTION.” - unquote
Daily Self-Renewal- When my strength was sapped by ill health and by exhaustion, Mr. Toda said tome : “ You are waging a battle against the three obstacles and four evils. Take all your pain and suffering directly to the Gohanzon and fight to overcome every obstacle.” He also told me : “ Live your life and forge your faith in such a way that you can meet death with dignity and composure whenever it should come.’’ His voice, the voice of a strict yet loving father, pierced the very depths of my being. On another occasion, Mr. Toda said to me, “ I will give you my life! Live , in my stead, live long !” . With such life breathed into me by my mentor, I triumphed over my destiny .
The Eternal Path of the SGI –
Consequently, not seeking out a mentor who practice the law correctly and being intent only on getting others to obey and follow you in a relationship resembling something like that between a boss and his underlings is not the correct path of Buddhism. That is because practitioners of the mystic law work together in the unity of “many in body and one in mind” (itai doshin), and are all equal. And it is for this reason that Buddhism itself is A TEACHING OF MENTOR AND DISCIPLE, EXPOUNDING AS IT DOES THE ONENESS OF THE BUDDHA(MENTOR) AND LIVING BEINGS (DISCIPLES). The lotus sutra is a great path that provides the underpinning for the solemn principle of mentor and disciple- a path that, when this principle is faithfully followed, leads to our eternal development as human beings.
At times we feel that Sensei Ikeda is very far from us . And how do we connect with him? In the Gosho ND asserts “ It’s the heart that is important” – And our heart manifest in our actions. It is an expression of unchanging commitment to faith. What he indicates is _ “ Merely seeing each other’s face would in itself be insignificant – “ Faith is not determined by meeting face-to-face with the mentor. It means to have a mentor in our heart while standing on our own two feet.
Sensei Ikeda says with pride – “ President Toda resides in my heart. This is not something you speak out loud; it’s a matter of the heart. This is because unity is something that exists inside you”-
At all times, no matter where I am I constantly engage in dialogue with President Toda as I go about my activities. Our unity exists within me. The unity of mentor and disciple transcends distance and time. The heart of the mentor and disciple compose an eternal history of united struggle. Based on faith in the mystic law, our heart of faith can instantaneously cross any distance. We can be alongside our mentor in spirit.
Upholding the great philosophy of Nichiren Daishonin’s Buddhism that teaches that the heart is the most important, let us apply ourselves with even greater sincerity and dedication in our on-going efforts for Kosen-Rufu together with the eternal and everlasting bonds of mentor and disciple.